Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is a comprehensive diagnostic method that provides detailed information about the functioning of your heart, lungs, and muscular system during physical exertion.

Who is this test intended for?

• Individuals with cardiovascular or respiratory conditions;
• Athletes and active lifestyle enthusiasts who want to optimize their training;
• Patients undergoing rehabilitation after heart or lung diseases;
• People experiencing unexplained fatigue or shortness of breath during physical exertion.

How is the test conducted?

During the test, the patient performs gradually increasing physical exertion on a treadmill or stationary bike while several important parameters are monitored and analyzed:

• Heart rate and blood pressure;
• Oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production;
• Lung function indicators;
• Exercise tolerance and determination of the anaerobic threshold;
• Efficiency of muscle oxygen utilization;
• Metabolic responses to different levels of exertion.

Benefits of the test:

• Accurate diagnosis of heart and lung health;
• Personalized recommendations for physical fitness;
• Early detection of potential health issues;
• Safer and more effective training planning;
• Ability to identify hidden health problems that may affect daily activities;
• Customized rehabilitation and health improvement plans based on test results.

How to prepare for the test?

1. Wear comfortable, breathable sportswear and athletic shoes suitable for physical activity;
2. Avoid large meals at least 2–3 hours before the examination;
3. Refrain from consuming caffeine and alcoholic beverages on the day before the test;
4. Avoid smoking for at least 2 hours prior to the examination;
5. Avoid heavy physical exertion on the day of the test.